​If you would like to skip right to the action list, ​​then scroll down to the ​Winter Storm Preparedness Checklist, below the ​intro.

​Th​ese ice storms were real scenarios that happened in North America a little over 20 years ago. And it could happen again. Ontario ice storms do happen and they can happen across the entire Northern Hemishpere. Unfortunately, many people died or had very negative consequences as a result. I suspect many of these deaths and challenges were avoidable if people were better prepared.

As I write this on April 14, 2018, there is the potential of another significant Ontario ice storm hitting a similar area. At this point, there is no reason to suspect it will be anything like 1998, but you never know, and a storm like this will strike again eventually.

As I researched government, NGO and other sites on ice storm preparedness, I realized a lot of the information out there already is very basic and common sense. I read things such as, don't go outside, don't drive, stock up on food and water, get a flashlight, etc.

That is all good advice, but so many important considerations are missing. That is why I wrote this post, Ice Storms, a Winter Storm Preparedness Checklist.

I hope you enjoy and find it useful. So let us learn from the Montreal Ice Storm of 1998 AND how to prepare for ice storms. Please share your thoughts and tips in the comments at the bottom of the page!

​​1) Take a quick scan around the perimeter of your property at the trees and consider moving your car or doing some quick pruning.

​For example, Manitoba Maple, Willow species & Poplars species tend to shed branches easily if weighed down by ice. They have relatively soft wood and are common culprits for taking out wires and breaking windows with fallen branches.

Also consider where ice could slide off your roof and cause damage. Our friends car had significant damage from a smaller Ontario ice storm in her driveway this winter from ice sliding off of the roof.​ 

During the Montreal Ice Storm of 1998 and the Ice Storm of 2013, Manitoba Maples were responsible for ALOT of lost power and damage.

On the other hand, species like Oak and Sugar Maple have quite strong and hardwood and are less likely to break under the weight of ice. 

​​2) Carbon monoxide poisoning can be a real issue if the power is still on and any of the off-gassing vents get blocked by ice.

​​3) Have a few escape tools in your house in case the ice gets really thick and you need to escape your own house.

A crowbar and a chiseling device may be useful to have on hand and accessible inside your home. Having a pair of safety glasses and heavy-duty leather work gloves in your kit is very useful as well.

​​4) Fill up a few pails with sand or buy a couple of bags from the hardware or garden store.

After the storm, these can be used to help melt the ice and make pathways safer for travel. You can also get a big bag of salt. We mix a small amount of salt into our sand bucket to save on expenses and be more environmentally friendly.

​​5) Call friends and family before the power goes out to check in and let them know you are prepared and ready. Check that they have they gone through their Winter Storm Preparedness Checklist and know how to stay safe during ice storms.

​​6) Remember to leave the windshield wipers up on your car. It will be way easier to scrape the ice off the windshield afterward. 

​​7) Consider buying crampons that slip over your boots.

Crampons are small spike o the bottom of your boots that prevent slipping and falling. I suspect you could get these at the local outdoors store and you can order a pair online. It is kind of like putting chains on your tires.

​8) Do not forget all the basics

Get a kit together with items such as an emergency flashlight with extra batteries, candles, extra food, and water, etc. There is a ton of information on basic emergency kits already out there which is why I chose to write about these tips instead. This kit can be used for a lot more than just ice storms. Search "Basic Emergency Kit" or "Ice Storm Preparedness" of "Winter Storm Preparedness Checklist".

​9) Read my other post on Winter Storm ​Preparedness & Lessons From Nature in Being Cold Resilient.

​Preparing For Winter Storms & Extreme Cold Part 1 - Lessons from Nature

​Preparing For Winter Storms & Extreme Cold Part 2 - Check List

​10) Drain your water pipes if you think the power could be out for a while.

If it is possible that it may drop below freezing in your home, consider draining all your pipes so they are not damaged and do not burst.

11) Fill your bathtub, sinks and kitchen pots with water before the power goes out.

​If you pour approximately a gallon of water into the toilet, after you have gone, the pressure of this water being poured in quickly should manually flush the toilet. Try a practice run before the power goes out with a clean toilet bowl in case it take a bit of practice to get the technique down.

 If this water is clean, it can also be used for drinking or hygiene and cleaning.

​​12) ​If you think the power could go out for more than 48hrs, consider filling ziplock bags with water and filling your freezer with them.

The dead air space in your freezer will heat up the quickest and cause things to start to melt and eventually spoil. Filling the dead air space with homemade bags of ice will keep your freezer cold much longer and prevent food spoilage a little longer.

In an extended blackout/emergency, these bags can also be melted for drinking water.

​13) Turn off and unplug electrical appliances to prevent a power surge when the power comes back on.

Also, turn off gas and propane. If these get damaged by the ice storm, and you do not realize it, they could cause a severe accident such as an explosion or fire when the power comes back on come back on.

​​14) One great piece of gear is a hand crank radio with the NOAA Weather Band & AM/FM radio.

I bought mine at an electronics store for around $50. This allows me to listen to the news while hunkering down without power. It is helpful to get an idea of the scope of the storm and when the power will be back on again.

Having a backup USB charger for your phone is an excellent idea as well. Make sure the backup charger is fully charged before the power goes out!

​I hope you enjoyed this winter storm preparedness checklist.

Please share your thoughts and your own tips in the comments below so we can all learn from each other!

​And don't forget to check out:

​Preparing For Winter Storms & Extreme Cold Part 1 - Lessons from Nature

​Preparing For Winter Storms & Extreme Cold Part 2 - Check List

​And let's remember to learn from the ​Montreal Ice Storm of 1998 and the Ice Storm of 2013. Have you gone through your Winter Storm Preparedness Checklist? Ice Storms do happen!

​Some Food for Thought & Practical Food Growing Tips for a Changing Climate & Self-Reliance

​This post if for complete beginners, experienced gardens, people who want to grow all their food on a farm, or a tiny amount on a balcony in the city.

I know a lot of people who would like to grow some or more of their own food but have various reasons holding them back. No time, lack of space, and not knowing how can all feel like barriers.

In this series of blog posts, I hope to make growing some of your food and adapting to climate change feel doable. If you already garden and grow food, you may find this post thought-provoking. I would love to hear your thoughts, tips, and suggestions on the topic in the comments below.

​Have you ever heard the saying, "we are only four days from anarchy"?

​​​This may sound like an extreme statement, and it may or may not be truly accurate depending on where you live. The premises of this statement is that most grocery stores would be empty in less than four days if traditional supply chains were shut down.

​Does this sound unlikely? Well, it is happening right now (March 7, 2018) for hundreds of thousands of people in the United States from a recent string of back-to-back Noreaster storms.

​​1) Grow Low ​Maintenance​ Foods; Leverage your time ​and choices for maximum effectiveness

​​To accomplish this, consider planting foods that are relatively low maintenance yet still produce high yields. You want foods that once the initial work is done, mostly just grow themselves with minimal tending.

An example of this would be planting low maintenance perennial crops. We planted twenty-five asparagus plants when we first bought our homestead and twenty-five more a few years later. 

There was an initial bit of work to prepare the beds adequately. Now we have more asparagus than we can eat each spring with very minimal upkeep. It comes back on its own every year. Another bonus is that Asparagus comes up in early spring before many other plants are ready to harvest and it is a very nutrient dense food.Another high yielding perennial crop that is very resilient is Jerusalem Artichoke. It is incredible how much food they will produce in a small space. They take almost zero maintenance once established. Be careful where you plant them though, they can spread rapidly and can take a bit of work to remove from an area permanently.

​If you are looking for a great book on planting perennial vegetables, I recommend this great resource:

​​2) ​Maximize Your Space & Time with High Yielding ​Crops

​If you are thinking about growing your own food, self-sufficient homesteading, and survival gardening, you want to make the most out of your space.

Whether you are growing on a balcony in the city, or a hundred acre farm, the more you leverage physical space, the more food you have to eat and preserve. ​\

​Vegetables such as brussel sprouts, eggplants, bell peppers and certain types of squash, are nutrient-rich, but the plants grow very large and take up a lot of space. They often only produce a couple of meals worth of food per season, per plant (at least where I live in central Canada). There are techniques to create better yields on all of these but remember, we are talking survival gardening. Thus we want maximum efficiency of our time, efforts, space and resources.

Bush Beans, on the other hand, are relatively small plants. Beans produce a ton of food in a small space. One of the best parts is they will keep providing new beans for several weeks up to two months depending on the species and region.

 They also help improve soil quality through nitrogen-fixing reducing the amount of work you need to put into soil building. Climbing beans and peas are similar.

​Six to eight kale plants will also produce a lot of food as they are very fast growing and can be harvested over and over again. Keep in mind that these plants are pretty susceptible to specific pests like cabbage moths. You will have to see if they do well in your area.

Zucchini is another excellent option. They grow and produce prolifically.

​3) ​Plant for Extreme and Unpredictable Weather; Consider How to Prepare for Climate Change and Food Security

​In my region, South Central Ontario, the short-term predictions for climate change are already revealing themselves. We have seen lots of unseasonable weather, more period of intense rain, floods, more hail, mixed with periods of drought. Spring may come earlier some years, but then we get a frost way past the usual last frost date.

So how do the predictions and effects of climate change influence the way we garden and grow food in the future?

Make sure at least some of what you plant is cold hardy and can survive a late frost. Make sure some of your crops are drought tolerant, and that some can handle lots of rain and wet soil. Diversity is key here with a mix of plants that are hardy and resilient to inclement, unseasonal or extreme weather.

​4) ​Plant & Harvest Things that Store and Preserve Well ​

​Many major disasters would have a good chance of wiping out a lot of your current year's crops. This is why storing food is so essential in a changing and unpredictable climate.

Pick foods that store well and still maintain nutritional value when preserved through drying, canning and fermenting.

Potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, and garlic are four great plants for over winter storage when prepared correctly.

​5) Learn to grow food indoors for year-round nutrition and as part of your Disaster Preparedness Plan

​There are lots of options for growing indoors. From advanced hydroponic set-ups to very simple micro green and sprouting set-ups. The beauty of this is you can grow year round and even in an urban landscape. Some techniques can even be done when the power is down.

A lot of research has come out in recent years around how nutrient dense sprouts and microgreens are. Sprouts and microgreen are the sprouted seeds of plants such as kale, broccoli, radish, mustard, peas and many other plants. You can grow these indoors by a window or under lights and produce high-quality food year round even when the power is down (as long as they stay warm enough and you have some light).

This is a great survival gardening food and a fun and healthy year-round food option. There is a ton of research out there on how to do it. Consider ordering yourself a big bag of bulk seeds to sprout now or put them in your home disaster supply kit.

Many species of mushrooms can also be grown indoors such as Oyster Mushrooms, Shiitake, and others. Mushrooms are very nutrient dense, have protein in them and can be a great supplement to your diet. There are more materials involved and a little more work than growing sprouts, but it can be a pretty fun experience as well.

​Want to get started in indoor Sprouting , Micros-greens or Mushrooms? Here are three products I recommend:

​​​​** Please note, if you purchase it through this link I get a very small % of the sale to help fund this free resource blog!

​6) Learn about Permaculture, Forest Gardening ​and Wild Food Foraging

​If you are serious about being resilient, self-sufficient and adapting to a changing world, then permaculture should be on your list of things to learn about.

Permaculture is too vast a topic to dive into in this post. The essence is setting up self-sustaining closed loop systems for producing food and energy. From increasing yields in small spaces to building soil to making the waste of one product the fuel of another. From reducing the amount, you need to water crops and thus helping you prepared for droughts. Permaculture and climate change adaption should go hand in hand.

Forest Gardening is about working with nature in the original garden of life. It is about tending and harvesting food from the wilds while leaving ecosystems intact to fulfill the many other essential functions they fill in the world. Forest gardening can include things such as foraging for wild foods and medicines, pruning native trees & shrubs to get better yields, planting and propagating seeds and plants in the forest and growing mushroom logs or collecting maple syrup.

You can learn more about wild food foraging and medicine at ​https://wildmuskoka.com/

​If you are interested in ​Permaculture & Forest Gardening, I recommend the following books:

​I hope you enjoyed my latest post. Please share your thoughts, questions and own tips in the comments below!

If you enjoyed this post you may also enjoy reading: Getting Started in Personal & Family Disaster Preparedness

​In part one I told a story about a sea kayaking trip in Haida Gawii that taught me "ignorance is NOT bliss."  This experience changed my life and set me up to be a better naturalist, a more aware and educated world traveler, and better prepared for earthquakes, tsunamis and the unexpected. 

​If you have not read post one, check it out here

In this post, I will share a contrasting story with some real clear takeaways you can apply to your next vacation or in everyday life.

Contrary to what many believe, being better prepared and more aware of hazards does not need to take up much of your time. If approached with the right attitude it can grow your knowledge of the natural world, enhance your travels and build tremendous confidence, thus reducing the need for fear.

​I also have an earthquake and tsunami alert app on my phone. You can see which ones I use here.

It is also important to know what the different levels of warnings mean. Do you have to start evacuating when there is a tsunami advisory? Do you know the answer?

For many disasters there are:
1) Special Information Statements
2) A particular Hazard, Watch
3) A particular Hazard, Advisory
4) A particular Hazard, Warning

Take a few moments to look up the meanings of these different terms and how you need to respond (or do not need to) under each. To get started, visit your local or provincial/state governments emergency page. Large organizations such Public Safety Canada, FEMA, Red Cross, etc., will also have this information available.

​Again, this does not need to take long or be a lot of extra weight. Consider the variables and imagine what that situation might look like. What essential gear may you want to have on you? This should be light and able to e carried on your back if you need to evacuate fast.

Here are a few of the items I brought with me:

​This entire kit fits into ​the small blue 5-liter dry bag on the left. The rest of my clothes for the trip fit into a 15-liter dry bag. Keep in mind the kit should be relative to where you are going and your skill sets and training. 

​To view some of my recommendations ​​for emergency gear ​I use personally, visit the ​​gear section.

​Going to Vancouver Island, there were several variables I considered. ​​Multiple different faultlines on the west coast of North America could trigger an event, each would have a different impact on the coast and thus my survival stratgey. The ​most relevant possible scenarios to me were​; 

1) The active Juan De Fuca fault line under Victoria & Vancouver. ​This could trigger massive earthquakes, but likely would NOT trigger a tsunami

2) The fault line between The Juan De Fuca Plate and the North American Plate off the coast of Tofino. This would be likely to cause an earthquake and a tsunami with only 15 minutes warning in Tofino and along other parts of Vancouver Island.

3) The fault line between The Juan De Fuca Plate and the North American Plate off the coast of Alaska. This is where the most recent large earthquake and tsunami warning occurred (Jan 23, 2018). This earthquake may not be felt in Canada (although it may be felt in Alaska) and the tsunami may take several hours to reach Vancouver Island (it may reach Alaska very fast though).​

I hope you can see how all three of these are very different situations which require different responses on your part.

In situation two, You would feel the quake and need to act very quickly and evacuate if you are not on the high ground already. There may be no time to grave supplies or contact friends and loved ones. There also could be damage from the earthquake affecting your evacuation route so a plan B & C are essential.

Once on the high ground, stay there for at least 12 hours. Ideally, you have adequate clothing, water, required medications, etc.

In situation three, the likelihood of immediate physical damage to your evacuation route is a lot less. You also may have a couple of hours to get to high ground. Get there as soon as you can, but take time to grab essential gear, communicate with friends and family and get plans in place. Where will you meet up with people after the tsunami passes if the phone lines are down? How will you coordinate to work together to survive until help comes?

** Please keep in mind that this a very basic and simplified summary, and I am not a geologist. Other variables are at play that could change my suggestions on what would happen next. Take some time to do your research on the faults and the variables. What do local professional emergency agencies advise? You may find studying the geology and science behind it to be quite fascinating. I sure did!

​Upon arriving on Vancouver Island, I graved an island map from the airport to study the layout of the island and general topography.

​Now, most of the time I was looking at the map, I was thinking about where I wanted to visit and explore. I was also learning about the different ecological regions of the area and the beautiful way nature shaped and influenced this landscape. But I also spent a couple of minutes considering the general layout of roads in and out of the places I was traveling.

I mentally mapped high and low regions, where I may want to go/be in various situations, and my options for getting there after a disaster. This did not take long but made me feel WAY more prepared.

One of my most significant realizations in doing this exercise was that the government recommended evacuation route for me in Tofino may not work in some scenarios. How many people consider this? Would you have?

Imagine this; it's the middle of the night and you are awoken by a shaking building. A few minutes later the tsunami sirens go off. You just woke up so you are a little slow to react. You get together with everyone in your building. By the time you do this, I bet close to five minutes have passed.

Now you need to evacuate to higher ground, you had 15 minutes, but now you are down to 10. Here are two problems:

​​
We spent the next few days hiking for recreation, that was part of the reason I was out there. As we were hiking, I was continually noticing the high points, checking their approximate height with the altimeter app on my phone (keep in mind the margin of error on your app and shoot for quite a bit higher), and considering how long it would take me to get to these points.

Could I get to any high places on foot from my accommodations in less than 10 minutes? It turned out there were two other high points I could get to very quickly.

 This did not take additional emergency planning time. I just integrated this into the recreational activities we were already performing. Very little work for high leverage options if I needed to use them.

Now please note, I am NOT saying to not listen to local evacuation plans. They likely are very well thought out. What I am saying is to assess if there are any situations where they may not make sense? If there is, you may want a plan B. 

​​I took a class with an excellent survival and tracking instructor named Tom Brown Jr many years ago. He suggested turning preparedness planning and growing your situational awareness but continuously playing the "what if game."

Pretend you are a character in a movie like Jason Bourne from Bourne Identity or Katniss Everdeen from Hunger Games. What would they do (be realistic with your own skill set, don't get too imaginative) if a particular scenario happened right now? Make it fun, ask lots of questions, observe your surrounding and think of all your available resources and options.

I do this all the time and find it a fun and educational way to pass the time. After a long day out hiking along the ocean, I laid back on a comfy couch, and I imagined a few different scenarios playing out.

"Ok, I wake up to the house shaking, what do I do first? I get my family together. Then what? I grab the car keys, my raincoat and emergency kit and head outside to start driving. What if I get in the car to drive and the road is untravelable, then what? Time for plan B, and so on..."

Going over these scenarios a couple of times in your head will make them more second nature if you have to use them.

Now here is the kicker, for some people the act of doing this may get you stressed out. If you know you are one of these people, the likelihood of the event happening may not be worth doing this. You do not want to ruin your vacation over n event that is statistically unlikely to happen.

Here are some suggestions for you:

1) Consider doing this at home before you go where the immediate risk is not real. Once there, stop.

2) Know that the risk is real whether you think about this or not and statistically it is incredibly unlikely to happen in the short window you are.

3) By doing this, you can feel better and safer, not more afraid. Remeber my first post; ignorance is not bliss. Doing this makes you significantly more prepared, and thus this should allow you to sleep better at night knowing you have done your best and have options and tools to work with if an event occurs.

4) You know you better than I do. How else could you set yourself up for success and less stress? Maybe this is a mindset you develop over time with baby steps. What is the first step for you in doing this?

​​Remember, nature is always teaching us if we are ready to listen. Nature also sometimes has early warnings of potential hazards around the corner and a plethora of resources to help us thrive in tricky situations.

​
There could be animals watching you right now that you do not even see, where would a raccoon, coyote or deer hide if it needed to avoid human danger in your current landscape. How would a mammal stay warm or dry in this landscape?

Maybe studying the geology and topography of an area for emergency preparedness alone feels excessive... I get it. But what if the emphasis is on understanding what makes this region of the world unique? How has the landscape changed over time? How did this affect wildlife and human culture? AND... how is this useful for your safety and preparedness?

Adding these fun questions about ecology and animal behavior can add to your vacation enjoyment, make you a more educated person, while simultaneously help you be more aware, prepared and resilient.

​​​Last weeks (Jan 23, 2018) Tsunami Watch​ on the west coast of North America ​made this situation real for thousands of people. My Mom happened to be on vacation in Victoria, BC when it occurred... with little idea of what to do next and what the options were.

Many people feel thinking about these matters is scary, uncomfortable, and what is the likelihood of it even happening? But again I ask, is it not WAY more terrifying to be ignorant and then hear the sirens ringing or feel the ground shaking with no game plan?

Picture long ocean coastlines with a convocation of twelve to twenty Bald Eagles feeding on fish. Local folks harvesting crabs on the beach, misty rolling mountains and the silhouettes of black bears and mule deer moving through the northern rainforest habitat. It is an absolutely stunning and invigorating place to visit.  

​To make a long story short, we rented sea kayaks one morning, headed out across a still and sunny inlet to tour the coastal shores of some of the nearby islands. We were in ignorant bliss.

Well, our bliss turned to fear and potentially deadly consequences on what felt like the turn of a dime. While heading back across the inlet, the wind picked up, the temperature dropped, and suddenly we were out on open ocean water. Four foot plus rolling waves were quickly growing larger.

We could not paddle straight across the 2km stretch as this would leave us broadside to the quickly growing waves. We had to paddle in a zig-zag formation continually turning into and away from the waves to avoid flipping our boats. This was exhausting and time-consuming. Every turn had to be timed perfectly to avoid capsizing. Keeping our kayaks close to each other was very difficult.

Both of us became mildly hypothermic, and we were well aware that if we flipped;

1) We would become severely hypothermic quick and 

2) No one would be likely to even see or notice until hours later. We were in serious trouble, the consequence of flipping was possible death. There was also the risk of the waves taking us further out to sea.

So, in the end, we made it to shore. We were in shock and disbelief. The lessons from this experience were nothing short of life-changing for me. Ignorance is NOT bliss! Hazard awareness is well worth considering and can lead to more enjoyment of the natural world. I still take risks at times, but now I take calculated risks. I know the hazards, the indicators of things getting worse, and I almost always have a plan A, B, and C.

​I have come to enjoy the process and the amazing learning that comes from considering hazards and learning to read the signs of the natural world. Whether sea kayaking on the ocean or traveling to coastal areas where earthquake and tsunamis are a real threat, we can use these hazards as opportunities to enrich our experiences and be better people.

We can learn about ecology, grow our awareness and knowledge, build our confidence in our ability to weather storms and the unexpected situations thrown at us. We can become more adaptable and resilient humans like our ancestors and the explorers that have come before us.

I have learned a lot in the thirteen years since my sea kayaking adventure. In part two of this post, I will share how I recently prepared to visit a place where the threat of Tsunamis is real. Where statistically and geologically we are "overdue" for a MASSIVE earthquake.

Want to be better prepared while having fun and learning about the ecology and beauty of the world? Part two has actionable steps you can integrate now and into your next vacation.

​As I write this post, a HUGE winter ​"Bomb Cyclone" is walloping the east coast of North America called winter storm Grayson. Extreme cold blankets the continent and it is snowing in North Carolina and Florida.

In this post (part two), I share some less common tips and things to consider in preparing for a winter storm.

Part one of this post will focus on lessons from nature in being more cold hardy, adaptable and prepared for extreme cold, winter storms and bomb cyclones. If you prefer to skim articles, watch for the bold text highlighting key points.

In part two (scroll to the bottom for the link) will cover winter storm preparedness tips that people often do not consider. These can take you from surviving to thriving!​

​SCROLL DOWN to go directly to the list of top emergency preparedness apps or check out the intro video (differnt information than the blog post) or read the whole post to get the most!

​In today's post, we are going to look at ​my top 10 apps for emergency preparedness. These could be incredibly helpful and even save someone's life in the event of an emergency or disaster. ​

    ** Warning: The next three paragraphs recap recent world events. They may at first seem pessimistic ​or heavy, this is not AT ALL the intent. Their is a need for ALL of us to create climate change adaption strategies for ​our lives and communities. Please stick around until paragraph four, when I shift to staying optimistic, proactive, and helping you in taking steps that can make a difference in your personal safety and world outlook.**

​     I wonder if you can relate to this? Over the past week, friends, family members, people I have never met, even high school mates I have not spoken with in close to twenty years have been asking for my thoughts. How can they can be better prepared in an unpredictable and not-so-stable world? Are people in your community or family asking these questions yet?

These stories have been dominating the news one after the other and are ​happening in our communities. On top of all this, it feels like there is a rising domestic divide ​and increase in civil unrest. In North America & Europe we have a vocal Alt-Right movement taking to the streets. They are clashing with anti-racism protesters. Riots are happening across the United States as a result of inequality. NFL players are protesting the United States National Anthem (symbolically, this is a big deal in the context of the greater narrative). As if this were not enough, we also have world leaders and the media speaking about the threat of Nuclear War. It’s no wonder that many people are feeling on edge.

​If these and other recent events have you on edge, or feeling overwhelmed, then I write this blog for you.​

​​ ​Getting Started in ​Personal & Family Disaster Preparedness

My answer was this: “I’m not worried about the future because I’m not JUST thinking about it. I am TAKING ACTION and doing things to set me and my community up for success. I’d be a lot more worried if I was pretending things weren’t changing and ignoring them."